Phytochemicals of Sapinduds Mokorossi

(Ritha or Reetha)

Taxonomical classification  

Kingdom: Plantae (plants)

Subkingdom: Tracheobionta( Vascular plants)

Superdivision: Spermatophyta (seed plants)

Division: Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)

Class: Magnoliopsida (Dicotlyedons)

Subclass: Rosidae

Order: Sapindales

Family: Sapindaceae

Genus: Sapindus L (Soapberry)

Species: Sapindus mukorossi     (source: w1)

Bark of Sapindus mukorossi

   

Fruits of Sapindus mukorossi

Harvested fruits of Sapindus mukorossi

 Fruits 

Leaves of Sapindus 

Harvested fruits of Sapindus Mukorossi

1) Sapindoside A 
Hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-(2→1)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
Saponin
W1

2) Sapindoside B 
Hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-(2→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(3→1)-β-Dxylanopyranoside
Saponin
W1

3) Sapinmusaponin A 
3,7,20(S),22-tetrahydroxydammar-24-ene-3-O- -L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 2) – D-glucopyranoside
Saponin
W1

Sapinmusaponin B 
3,7,20(S),22,23-pentahydroxydammar-24-ene-3-O- -L-rhamnopyranosyl(1 2)-D-glucopyranoside
Saponin
W1














4) Sapinmusaponin C 
3,7,20(S),22,25-pentahydroxydammar-23-ene-3-O- -L-rhamnopyranosyl(1 2)-D-glucopyranoside
Saponin
W1

5) Sapinmusaponin D  25-methoxy-3,7,20(S),22-tetrahydroxydammar-23-ene-3-O- -Lrhamnopyranosyl-(1 2)-D-glucopyranoside Saponin W1 Rutin Flavanoid W2 6) Methyl myristate  Easters W2    7) Methyl palmitate  Easters W2 8) Methyl stearate Easters W2 9) Methyl palmitoleate Easters W2 10) Methyl oleate Easters W2 11) Methyl oleate Easters W2 12) Methyl linoleate Easters W2 13) Methyl linolenate Easters W2 14) Methyl arachidate Easters W2  15) Methyl eicosenoate Easters W2 16) Methyl lignocerate Easters W2 17) Linoleic acid Easters W2, w3 18) Alpha or gamma-linolenic acid   19) Behenic acid Easters W2,W3 20) Erucic acid       Easters         W2,W3 21) Quercetin       Flavanoid       W2 22) Kaempferol        Flavanoid       W2 23) Sapinmusaponin E          25-methoxy-3,7,20(R)-trihydroxydammar-23-ene-3-O- -L-rhamnopyranosyl(1 2)-D-glucopyranoside            Saponins         w1 Fig. 17 24)Sapinmusaponin F   21 β-methoxy-3-β-21(S), 23I-epoxy tirucall-7,24-diene-3-O-α-Lrhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-    glucopyranosyl Saponin W1 Fig. 18 25)  Sapinmusaponin G 21 α-methoxy-3-β-21(S), 23I-epoxy tirucall-7,24-diene-3-O-α-Lrhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl Saponin W1 FIG : 19 26) Sapinmusaponin H   21 α-methoxy-3-β-21(S), 23I-epoxy tirucall-7,24-diene-3-O-α-Lrhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl Saponin w1 Fig. 20 27) Sapinmusaponin I   21 β-methoxy-3-β-21(S), 23I-epoxy tirucall-7,24-diene-3-O-α-Ldirhamnopyranosyl-(1→2,6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl Saponin w1 FIG:21  References: W1: https://www.researchgate.net/.../267698560_Sapindus_mukorossi_areetha_An_overview w2: : Http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16414745 w3: Innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/6830/2979